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How the flaw worked

Coldcard's key generation produced weak random numbers. This narrowed the private key search space from impossible to computable, allowing direct key recovery.

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Not a data breach—a cryptographic weakness

Unlike supply-chain breaches (Trezor), this flaw was embedded in firmware. Affected devices generated mathematically weaker keys.

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Check if your Coldcard is affected

Devices made before mid-2024 or running older firmware are most vulnerable. Update to the latest firmware and check Coldcard's official advisory for your device.

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Other wallet users: verify your firmware today

Ledger, Trezor, and Foundation use different entropy generation. All hardware wallet users should update to the latest firmware and monitor addresses for unauthorized activity.

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What to do if you were affected

Monitor your public addresses for unauthorized transactions. If keys were compromised, plan a key rotation: generate new seeds and move Bitcoin to new addresses.

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Hardware wallets still offer better security than software

This incident is fixable and affected a specific device. Software wallets face continuous malware, phishing, and exchange theft exposure.

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